Smoking Is The Single Highest Cause Preventable Death

Smoking is the single highest cause of preventable death in America and puts users at significantly greater risk for disease compared to the rest of the population. Tobacco use costs the U.S. more than 289 billion dollars annually in medical expenses and lost productivity (Surgeon General, 2014). The problems associated with smoking are due in part to its addictiveness. Nicotine is the addictive substance found in tobacco and its chemical dependence is as strong as heroin, cocaine, or alcohol (CDC, 2014). Getting all smokers to quit entirely is not realistic due to nicotine’s addictive characteristics. The evidence suggests that many smokers want to quit but can’t. In 2010 68.8% of smokers reported they would like to quit smoking entirely†¦show more content†¦This study will measure the effectiveness of using differently framed ENDS messages to change perceptions regarding the risks, cessation, and harm-reduction potential of ENDS. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) ENDS are battery powered devices used for nicotine consumption. The nicotine is typically mixed with propylene glycol or glycerol, flavorings, and additional chemicals (Dawkins, Kimber, Puwanesarasa Soar, 2014). Since ENDS are combustion free, they don’t have any â€Å"tar† or ash and deliver fewer toxins and carcinogens compared to regular cigarettes. When looking at twelve different brands, the toxicant levels of ENDS were demonstrated to be 9 to 450 times lower than cigarettes and comparable to a medicinal nicotine inhaler (Goniewicz et al., 2013). There are three generations of ENDS devices. First generation ENDS look similar to cigarettes and are disposable or rechargeable. Second generation ENDS look more like pens and are refillable with a nicotine-containing liquid often referred to as e-liquid. First and second generation devices are commonly sold in convenience stores. (Dawkins et al., 2014). Third generation ENDS are often referred to as Personal Vaporizers (PV). PV’s are sold in â€Å"vaping† stores or lounges and cost much more than first and second generation devices. They are more common with long-term ENDS users and are more

Essay about Consumerism Causes Unhappiness - 852 Words

Theresa H., a woman in Massachusetts was, inarguably, strapped. She had lost her $18,000-a-year job several months earlier, and her live-in boyfriend didnt earn much. Health insurance for her and her daughters was out of reach: I just punt and hope were healthy, she said. And yet, in her apartment, were the trappings of upper-middle-class comfort. The big-screen TV and VCR. The crush of name-brand toys. And outside, the fairly new Lincoln Town Car--for which she was several months behind on payments. The tableau was at once absurd and sad--but not altogether surprising. We are, after all, a nation of accomplished spenders, slaves to advertising and status symbolism. The conspicuous fruits of our consumption shout out our†¦show more content†¦In part, thats because the gap between rich and poor has widened, creating a highly visible class of superwealthy who set outrageous spending precedents for everyone else. At the same time, TV ads, not to mention the programs they punctuate, have brought images of Lexuses and Rolexes, directed at the rich, to the gazes of average Joes. So designer cosmetics are now the middle-class norm, and two cars in the driveway (one a sport-ute, naturally) a necessity. This theory is difficult to confirm. Like much of Schors book, it relies on logical leaps and readers gut-instinct acceptance. True, per capita spending has swelled for decades, but at a lower rate now than in the 1960s, before two-income families proliferated. Moreover, when asked in a Roper poll how much income a family of four needs to live in reasonable comfort, Americans responses since 1978 have trailed inflation. In any case, Schor never proves a connection to the wealth gap. Likewise, she cant show that the number of downshifters--those who escape the trend by working and buying less--is any greater than a generation ago. Its unfortunate: The study lacks the empirical validation that made The Overworked American so compelling. The Overspent American is strongest when it employs imaginativeShow MoreRelatedConsumerism And Consumerism854 Words   |  4 Pagesmore. Many people no longer work for a sense of self-satisfaction, rather they work to obtain an excessive amount of material goods to feel good about themselves and maintain their status in society. All of this exemplifies consumerism. According to Merriam Webster, consumerism is defined as â€Å"the theory that an increasing consumption of goods is economically desirable; also : a preoccupation with and inclination toward the buying of consumer goods.† It has persuaded American society into believingRead MoreDeath Of The American Dream Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresented in The Great gatsby and American beauty. With the idea that the American dream causes self destruction is portrayed in the texts Fight Club and Revolutionary Road. 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Can cause mild uneasiness or temporary homesickness to acute unhappiness or even, in extremeRead MoreSummary Of Brave New World 880 Words   |  4 Pagesstate society, and Helmholtz who feels his work is meaningless and wants to be able to write meaningful things. Humanity suffers in the world state society because the members of society are not making their own decisions, which is the cause of the World State unhappiness. The world state is not as truthful as it appears to be. The society is forced but the government makes the citizens feels as if they make decisions on their own .An example of this is soma. Soma is a free drug that is given to everyoneRead MoreMy First Day Of School1392 Words   |  6 Pagesmen have the choice to have her, he is unhappy with the way society is. It angers him and makes him want to â€Å"hit them in the face† because of the way other men don’t feel feelings the way Bernard does(45). Bernard does not take soma when he feels unhappiness, but decides to pursue Lenina even more. He wants to be â€Å"himself and nasty. Not somebody else†(89). He doesn’t feel that soma is the solution for any of his unhappy episodes. Bernard wants to develop himself in a conscious way, not taken over byRead MoreAnalysis Of Emile Zolas Belly Of Paris1189 Words   |  5 Pagesown living, that everyone was responsible for his or her own happiness, that it was wicke d to encourage idleness, and that if there was so much unhappiness in the world it was mainly due to sloth† (45). Zola is demonstrating, here, the ideals of the bourgeois people within Les Halles, particularly Lisa. People within this world enjoy luxury and consumerism; however, to build themselves to this point, Zola suggests that their values demand them to earn their own happiness. He portrays this idea throughRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1449 Words   |  6 PagesA World of Happiness Regardless of how free one is to choose, society still has the ultimate control over how happiness is obtained. Brave New World by Aldous Huxley is the story of man from a Utopian world where consumerism is encouraged and aging does not exist. He visits the old world that is diseased and full of poverty and suffering. He brings back a savage from this world and the philosophy of life and happiness is questioned and discussed. In Brave New World, the social and political influence

The Language of Performance Essay Example For Students

The Language of Performance Essay There are three main stages of the performance process; improvisation, rehearsal and performance. All three stages are closely linked to each other and often overlap; a dress rehearsal for instance is a rehearsal and it is also a performance.  Ã‚  Improvisation is an unrehearsed performance, sometimes to an audience. There are always some aspects of improvisation that are rehearsed however if too much is then it can loose its spontaneity. Improvisation allows performers freedom, whilst still keeping them within certain limitations. There are certain aspects of improvisation, which often remain fixed, for example the structure and conventions of a performance. This is because without a structure there would be no performance and the conventions need to remain the same throughout because if the conventions changed so would the whole performance. An example of this is in our music piece, the original idea was too big to develop in the given time, so the conventions of the performance were changed and then it was easier to compose something. Improvisation is used in all three disciplines of Performing Arts; drama, dance, music and also in all of the disciplines combined. In drama, improvisation is used when there is no script. This is good as sometimes when actors use a script the performance is unnatural and static, however if they improvise the performance is more naturalistic. Improvisation is used in drama both in rehearsal and performance. It used as a main focus in certain styles of performance, for example in stand up comedy such as Billy Connelly. For all four performances, improvisation was used. This improvisation mainly occurred during the rehearsals for the performances. Improvisation was used throughout my drama piece, from when we first learnt about what we had to do, through until the final performance. It was used particularly in warm ups, when ideas were being brainstormed and when the performance was being blocked. It was important when the performance was being blocked because in order to give the audience the best possible form of participation, the performance had to be blocked in various ways and then the best chosen. We used improvisation during the choreographing of our dance piece. To find the correct step, a few are needed to compare and then one chosen. As in drama and music, improvisation can be used as a selection process. Improvisation was used continually in the dance piece especially at the very beginning when a piece of music was being chosen. This is because the music being used had to fit in with a couple of steps, which were the stimulus, and everything grew from them. Improvisation was used throughout as new steps were added continually, as we amended the piece. Improvisation was used more continually throughout dance as we had the least limitations, and the most rehearsal time. The only limitation we had was that we had to incorporate some aspects from the two motifs we had learnt which played an integral role in the development of the devised piece. In music, when a piece is in the process of being composed, improvisation is used as the composer tries different styles, rhythms, instruments and notes. Often jazz is improvised when it is being performed, particularly the melody. In our music piece at the very beginning, improvisation was used to experiment with tunes and rhythms until something stood out. We found that our initial idea, to incorporate a section of music from each decade in the twentieth century, was too expansive to do in the given time. Therefore, improvisation was used again as new ideas were born. Finally we settled upon and the specific styles, of the blues and classical music. These related to the given stimulus of evolution because different styles of music have evolved throughout history. By using two different styles we showed part of evolution. Our combined piece, incorporated all three disciplines; drama, music and dance. There was a narrower scope for improvisation and ideas in the combined performance, as the stimulus given was more fixed. This meant less improvisation occurred. .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da , .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da .postImageUrl , .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da , .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da:hover , .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da:visited , .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da:active { border:0!important; } .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da:active , .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u933aa8200f11bab4e5115bd038ab92da:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Priceless Adventure EssayRehearsal is used to change and improve scenes or sections and to perfect a performance. Every performance began with a warm up. This varied for each discipline, but all the warm ups involved improvisation. In a combined warm up groups of different sizes had to make shapes of particular objects, thus improvising the shape of an object.  Improvisation is used in rehearsal particularly when changing parts, for example, in music one section was not working, so other ideas were improvised and one was found which worked better than the original idea. From how the rehearsal time was used differently for each performance, I learnt that time manageme nt and organisation were required to get the full benefits from the time. It was important to use the time judiciously right from the beginning, and although it was important to improvise using different ideas and styles, we had to be careful that we progressed in the development of the piece at the same time. For each discipline the time was used differently, for example in dance a lot of the time was used improvising, whereas in combined, the time was used more on finishing the piece than perfecting it. The rehearsal time given for performances has to be used carefully and productively. In dance rehearsal time was spent perfecting the beginning rather than advancing on the rest of the piece and this caused us to rush at the end. For the drama performance, most of the rehearsal time was spent brainstorming and planning every detail of the performance, rather than rehearsing what was to be performed. The combined rehearsals were used most productively, because there was the least rehearsal time for this performance. The first rehearsal series was spent improvising ideas, and the second part was then used to perfect and add music and props to the performance. The first rehearsal was also used to block the piece after it had been decided which idea was going to be used. When you are blocking a piece you are deciding where everything is going to happen on stage; in our drama piece, we decided to have, at the end, two tableaux, one stage left and one stage right. We then had one person centre stage addressing the audience. By blocking it in this way, the audience focus would be on the person centre stage.